leetcode232. 用栈实现队列
思路:用两个栈即可完美实现队列,因为栈a元素都倒到栈b,则栈b就是先进后出的队列顺序,当输出是输出输出栈b的栈顶,当输入时,则押入输入栈a,当b内没元素时,就把a中元素都倒入b,当a、b都空时即以为该队列为空。
class MyQueue { //定义两个栈,一个为输入栈,一个为输出栈 Stack<Integer> a; Stack<Integer> b; /** Initialize your data structure here. */ public MyQueue() { //初始化 a=new Stack<>(); b=new Stack<>(); } /** Push element x to the back of queue. */ public void push(int x) { //放到输入栈内 a.push(x); } /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */ public int pop() { //如果输出栈为空,则把输入栈倒到输出栈内,否则不操作(因为输出栈有数字,不用操作,直接return即可) if(b.isEmpty()){ while(!a.isEmpty()){ b.push(a.pop()); } } return b.pop(); } /** Get the front element. */ public int peek() { //如果输出栈为空,则把输入栈倒到输出栈内,否则不操作(因为输出栈有数字,不用操作,直接return即可) if(b.isEmpty()){ while(!a.isEmpty()){ b.push(a.pop()); } } return b.peek(); } /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */ public boolean empty() { //输出+输入都为空才可以哟 return a.isEmpty()&&b.isEmpty(); } } /** * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such: * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue(); * obj.push(x); * int param_2 = obj.pop(); * int param_3 = obj.peek(); * boolean param_4 = obj.empty(); */