OJ题-用栈实现队列(力扣)
题目:
思路:用两个栈将要出队列的元素换个顺序,由先进后出换为先进先出
import java.util.ArrayList; class MyQueue { private ArrayList<Integer> in;//申请入的栈 private ArrayList<Integer> out;//申请出的栈 /** Initialize your data structure here. */ public MyQueue() { in = new ArrayList<Integer>();//在队列的构造方法里对栈进行构造 out = new ArrayList<Integer>(); } //这里栈用的是顺序表实现的 /** Push element x to the back of queue. */ public void push(int x) { in.add(x);//尾插 } /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */ public int pop() { if (out.isEmpty()) { //如果出的栈是空的,则把入的栈中的元素导进出的栈 int size = in.size();//让出的栈的size=入的栈的size for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { int v = in.remove(in.size() - 1);//用倒序的方法把in插入out out.add(v); } } return out.remove(out.size() - 1);//返回的就是out里的元素 } /** Get the front element. */ public int peek() { if (out.isEmpty()) { int size = in.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { int v = in.remove(in.size() - 1); out.add(v); } } return out.get(out.size() - 1);//获取最后一个元素 } /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */ public boolean empty() { return in.isEmpty() && out.isEmpty();//两个栈都为空,才能判断为空 } } /** * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such: * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue(); * obj.push(x); * int param_2 = obj.pop(); * int param_3 = obj.peek(); * boolean param_4 = obj.empty(); */
执行结果: