设计模式之 Mediator 中介模式:Swift 实现

Mediator Mode 中介者模式

提起中介,我们常想到,中介是使用自己手上的人脉资源,构建起被介绍人之间一对一的协作的;同时他手上的许多人脉之间通常是不能直接沟通的,想要沟通,是找中介来帮忙,把自己需求告诉中介,让中介找合适的人来做事情。同样的,设计模式中的中介者模式有类似的性质。

对于中介者模式,有以下的描述:

The mediator constrains the interaction between the component, the components can only notify the mediator and the mediator can manage the action of all the components it contains.

中介者限制了组件之间的交互,组件只能通知中介一些指令,然后中介者管理它内部拥有的所有组件的数据操作与行为。

中介者持有多个发送者的引用(预先注册好),如下图的 a,b,c,发送者(在需要的时候)只调用相应的通知方法来通知中介者,中介者协调各方关系从而执行动作。

// Component basic class
class Component {
          
   
    var m: Mediator
    init(mediator: Mediator) {
          
   
        self.m = mediator
        m.notify(component: self)
    }
}

// Concrete component
class Button: Component {
          
   
    func click() {
          
   
        m.notify(component: self)
    }
}
// Concrete component
class CheckBox: Component {
          
   
    var check = false
    func isCheck() -> Bool {
          
   
        return check
    }
}
// Concrete component
class PasswordText: Component {
          
   
    var text: String = ""
    func getText() -> String{
          
   
        return text
    }
    
}
// Concrete component
class UserNameText: Component {
          
   
    var text: String = ""
    func getText() -> String{
          
   
        return text
    }
    
}

protocol Mediator {
          
   
    func notify(component: Component)
}

// Concrete mediator
class LoginMediator: Mediator {
          
   
    var btnLogin: Button?
    var tickSavePassword: CheckBox?
    var password: PasswordText?
    var userName: UserNameText?
    func notify(component: Component) {
          
   
        if component is Button {
          
   
            var btn = component as! Button
            if self.btnLogin == nil {
          
   
                // self btn initialize
                self.btnLogin = btn
                return 
            }
            
            if (canLogin(userName: userName?.getText(), password: password?.getText())) {
          
   
                print("Login success")
                if let wantSave = tickSavePassword?.isCheck() {
          
   
                    // save the userName and password
                }
            } else {
          
   
                print("Login failed")
            }
        } else if component is CheckBox {
          
   
            var box = component as! CheckBox
            self.tickSavePassword = box
        } else if component is UserNameText {
          
   
            var userName = component as! UserNameText
            self.userName = userName
        } else if component is PasswordText {
          
   
            var password = component as! PasswordText 
            self.password = password
        }
        
    }
}

// The function check whether the username and password match
func canLogin(userName: String?, password: String?) -> Bool {
          
   
    if userName == nil || password == nil {
          
   
        return false
    }
    if let name = userName, let word = password{
          
   
        if name == "hello" && word == "Mike" {
          
   
            return true
        } else {
          
   
            return false
        }
    } 
    return false
}

let mediator = LoginMediator()
let userName = UserNameText(mediator: mediator)
let password = PasswordText(mediator: mediator)
let tickSavePassword = CheckBox(mediator: mediator)
let btnLogin = Button(mediator: mediator)

userName.text = "hello"
password.text = "Mike"
tickSavePassword.check = true

btnLogin.click()

命令模式是一对一的命令,中介者模式是中介者对多个发送者负责并协调各方关系。

中介者的作用:收集各个组件的信息,同时不让组件之间耦合。耦合的点,集中在中介者上。

经验分享 程序员 微信小程序 职场和发展