基于Ubuntu 20.04 安装perf性能分析工具
前言：perf是Linux下的一款性能分析工具，能够进行函数级与指令级的热点查找。它由一个叫“Performance counters“的内核子系统实现，基于事件采样原理，以性能事件为基础，支持针对处理器相关性能指标与操作系统相关性能指标的性能剖析，可用于性能瓶颈的查找与热点代码的定位。
基于Ubuntu 20.04 安装perf性能分析工具
联网情况下输入以下安装命令：
apt install linux-tools-common apt install linux-tools-5.13.0-40-generic apt install linux-cloud-tools-5.13.0-40-generic 由此安装完成
接着输入：perf -v 查看安装的perf版本 perf version 5.13.19
root@virtual-machine:/opt/perf# perf --help
usage: perf [–version] [–help] [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]
The most commonly used perf commands are: annotate Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display annotated code archive Create archive with object files with build-ids found in perf.data file bench General framework for benchmark suites buildid-cache Manage build-id cache. buildid-list List the buildids in a perf.data file c2c Shared Data C2C/HITM Analyzer. config Get and set variables in a configuration file. daemon Run record sessions on background data Data file related processing diff Read perf.data files and display the differential profile evlist List the event names in a perf.data file ftrace simple wrapper for kernel’s ftrace functionality inject Filter to augment the events stream with additional information iostat Show I/O performance metrics kallsyms Searches running kernel for symbols kmem Tool to trace/measure kernel memory properties kvm Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os list List all symbolic event types lock Analyze lock events mem Profile memory accesses record Run a command and record its profile into perf.data report Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile sched Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies) script Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output stat Run a command and gather performance counter statistics test Runs sanity tests. timechart Tool to visualize total system behavior during a workload top System profiling tool. version display the version of perf binary probe Define new dynamic tracepoints trace strace inspired tool
See ‘perf help COMMAND’ for more information on a specific command.
