1.准备源码包

1.1 进入下载目录

[root@localhos ~ ]# cd /usr/local/src/

1.2 下载软件包

① 下载apr-1.6.5.tar.gz [root@localhost src] # wget

②下载apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@localhost src] # wget

③下载httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz [root@localhost src] # wget

④下载pcre-8.10.zip [root@localhost src] # wget

2.解压

2.1进入/usr/local/src目录

[localhost@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src

2.2解压

[root@localhost src] # tar -zxf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz [root@localhost src] # tar -zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost src] # tar -zxf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz [root@localhost src] # unzip pcre-8.10.zip

3.复制apr和apr-util库

[localhost@localhost ~] # cp -a /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.5 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr [localhost@localhost ~] # cp -a /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr-util

4.安装pcre

[localhost@localhost ~] # cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.10 [localhost@localhost pcre-8.10 ] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

5.编译前配置

进入Apache目录： [localhost@localhost ~] # cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.41 [localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

6.编译和安装

[localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # make && make install

7.启动和测试

[localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start [localhost@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # [root@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # netstat -tunl | grep 80 tcp 0 0 :::80 ::: * LISTEN 在浏览器输入“http：//IP”即可，如下图

8. 部署网站模板

8.1 进入Apache网页文件目录

[root@localhost ~ ]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs

8.2 部署模板

第一步：[root@localhost htdocs] # rm -f index.html 第二步：将网站模板复制到当前路径

8.3 效果测试

在浏览器输入“http：//IP”即可，效果见下图

9. 安装过程中遇到的报错和提示信息

报错1： checking for pcre-config… false configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/ 解决方案： [root@localhost httpd-2.4.41] # yum -y install pcre-devel

报错2： AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to suppress this message 解决方案： 第一步：进入apache的安装目录：(视个人安装情况而不同) [root@ localhost ~ ]# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf

第二步：编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索"#ServerName"，添加ServerName localhost:80，并保存退出 第三步：重启Apache