HIVE SQL 将父子/树形结构转换成层级结构
如下需求:
将左边父子结构转换成右边层级结构(转换到三个层级即可)。
难点解析:父子层级表难点主要在层级深度,父子结构解析需要自连接及id=parent_id逐步进行处理,第一次连接可以获取到两个层级,当第二次自连接即可获取到第三个层级
--1、当前为层级固定时 --2、层级不固定时 ...较为复杂 with area_info as (select 1 as id, 北京市 as name, 0 as parent_id union all select 2 as id, 山东省 as name, 0 as parent_id union all select 3 as id, 昌平区 as name, 1 as parent_id union all select 4 as id, 海淀区 as name, 1 as parent_id union all select 5 as id, 沙河镇 as name, 3 as parent_id union all select 6 as id, 马池口镇 as name, 3 as parent_id union all select 7 as id, 中关村 as name, 4 as parent_id union all select 8 as id, 上地 as name, 4 as parent_id union all select 9 as id, 烟台市 as name, 2 as parent_id union all select 10 as id, 即墨区 as name, 9 as parent_id union all select 11 as id, 牟平区 as name, 9 as parent_id ), P1 AS (SELECT p.ID LEVEL_1_ID, p.NAME LEVEL_1_NAME, s.ID LEVEL_2_ID, s.NAME LEVEL_2_NAME, NULL LEVEL_3_ID, NULL LEVEL_3_NAME, NULL LEVEL_4_ID, NULL LEVEL_4_NAME FROM area_info s --子 JOIN area_info p --父 ON s.parent_id = p.id) , P2 AS ( SELECT p.LEVEL_1_ID, p.LEVEL_1_NAME, p.LEVEL_2_ID, p.LEVEL_2_NAME, s.ID LEVEL_3_ID, s.NAME LEVEL_3_NAME, NULL LEVEL_4_ID, NULL LEVEL_4_NAME FROM area_info s JOIN P1 p ON (s.parent_id = p.LEVEL_2_ID) /* UNION ALL SELECT * FROM P1*/ ) SELECT LEVEL_1_NAME,LEVEL_2_NAME,LEVEL_3_NAME FROM P2;