java mysql 对数据的插入,更新
最近在写一个小Bug,其中有对数据库表的操作,仅此记录下来,免得以后再入坑。(代码仅给自己看的,其他人如果不懂,那就不懂吧)
首先 连接数据库 在db包下新建 DBManager,获得一个con对象代码如下:
package db; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; public class DBManager { // 加载的驱动 private static final String DRIVER_CLASS = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; // 数据库URL private static final String DATABASE_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"; // 数据库连接用户名 private static final String DATABASE_USERNAME = "root"; // 数据库连接密码 private static final String DATEBASE_PASSWORD = "root"; public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { try { Class.forName(DRIVER_CLASS); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DATABASE_URL,DATABASE_USERNAME, DATEBASE_PASSWORD); return con; }
}
然后就是对数据的增加,代码如下:
public static int register(String name, String bianhao, String password,String phone) { int result = REGISTER_FAILED; updateRowCnt = 0; // 执行 SQL 插入语句 String sql ="insert into user_teacher(`name`, `bianhao`,`password`,`phone`) values (" +name+ ", " +bianhao+ ", " + password + ", " + phone + ")"; try { Connection con = DBManager.getConnection(); preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(sql); try{ updateRowCnt = preparedStatement.executeUpdate(); // 插入结果 if(updateRowCnt != 0){ result = REGISTER_SUCCEEDED; } preparedStatement.close(); con.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("register service result:" + result); return result;
}
最后就是更新,代码如下:
public static int startSignin(String time,String biaoming, int zhuangtai) { int result = LOGIN_FAILED; System.out.println("time biaoming zhuangtai " + time+" "+biaoming+" "+zhuangtai); // 执行 SQL 查询语句 // String sql ="insert into user_teacher(`name`, `bianhao`,`password`,`phone`) values (" // +name+ ", " +bianhao+ ", " + password + ", " + phone + ")"; // String sql="update db_book set name="+book.getName()+", // price="+book.getPrice()+",author="+book.getAuthor()+",bookTypeId="+book.getBookTypeId()+" where id=13"; String sql ="update user_tas set `zhuangtai`="+zhuangtai+",`time`="+time+" where `biaoming`="+biaoming+" "; try { Connection con = DBManager.getConnection(); // preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(sql); try{ Statement stmt=(Statement) con.createStatement();//创建一个Statement连接 int flag=stmt.executeUpdate(sql);//执行sql语句 // 查询结果 System.out.println("update :" + result); if(flag==1){ result=REGISTER_SUCCEEDED; } con.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("login service result:" + result); return result;
}
其中碰到过几个问题,也就几个细节 :
1.
就拿这段来说吧String sql ="insert into user_teacher(`name`, `bianhao`,`password`,`phone`) values ("
+name+ ", " +bianhao+ ", " + password + ", " + phone + ")";
`name` 不是 name
2.
当我们的表名不是写死的而是一个传过来的字符串时 可以用字符串拼接 例如
String sql= "select * from "+biaoming+" where name=" + name +"";
但是要注意细节 譬如
String sql= "select * from"+biaoming+" where name=" + name +"";
String sql= "select * from "+biaoming+"where name=" + name +"";
String sql= "select * from "+biaoming+" where name=" + name +"";
这三句是完全不一样的 前两句都会报错。
同理 当某一列也是传过来的字符串时 我们还是用字符串拼接。
String sql="update "+biaoming+" set "+ studentTime+"=1 where `name`="+name+" ";
这里表名:biaoming是字符串 列名studentTime也是传过来的字符串,当然同上,还是要注意细节。
String sql="update "+biaoming+" set "+ studentTime+"=1 where `name`="+name+" ";
update 后用空格,set前有空格,set后有空格