Linux搭建实验环境搭建（nginx,mysql,java.tomcat）
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第一台centos7搭建lnmp平台 192.168.220.128
1、安装Nginx：
yum -y install epel-release yum install nginx -y systemctl start nginx systemctl enable nginx
2、使用第三方扩展epel源安装PHP7.2：
复制php-rpm文件夹到虚拟机/root
cd /root/php-rpm yum -y localinstall *.rpm systemctl start php-fpm systemctl enable php-fpm
3、安装mysql:
复制mysql5.6-rpm文件夹到/root cd /root/mysql5.6-rpm yum -y localinstall *.rpm
systemctl start mysqld systemctl enable mysqld
4.应用:搭建wordpress
（1）下载wordpress源码包 （2）复制wordpress安装包，到虚拟机/，解压并赋权 unzip wordpress-5.4.2-zh_CN.zip chmod -R 777 /wordpress （3）创建虚拟主机配置文件 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/blog.conf 添加： server { listen 80; server_name blog.benet.com; root /wordpress; index index.php index.html;
location ~ .php$ { root /wordpress; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } 保存退出 systemctl restart nginx
注：如果启动不了80端口，使用nginx -t检查配置文件
（4）创建blog数据库和管理用户 登录数据库：mysql 创建数据库：create database blog; 设置管理用户及密码：grant all on blog.* to lisi@localhost identified by 123.com; （5）客户端通过域名访问blog,安装并配置 http://192.168.220.128
=========================================================================== 第二台centos7 tomcat安装 192.168.220.129
1.部署java环境
java -version
2.部署tomcat
复制tomcat软件包到/root cd /root tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.66.tar.gz mv apache-tomcat-8.5.66 /opt/tomcat /opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
netstat -lntup|grep 8080
3.启动和关闭tomcat
/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
4.搭建jpress部署实践
1.复制mysql5.6-rpm文件夹到/root cd /root/mysql5.6-rpm yum -y localinstall *.rpm
systemctl start mysqld systemctl enable mysqld
mysqladmin -uroot -p password 123.com 回车修改密码
mysql -uroot -p123.com > create database jpress default charset utf8; > flush privileges;
2.上传jpress代码 mv jpress.war /opt/tomcat/webapps/ cd /opt/tomcat/webapps cp -a jpress/* ROOT/
3.web页面配置jpress 打开浏览器：http://192.168.220.129:8080 安装过程，数据库用户使用root
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nginx反向代理(192.168.220.130)
1..安装配置nginx
yum -y install epel-release yum -y install nginx
3.创建代理配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy.conf 添加： upstream nginx { server 192.168.220.128:80; } upstream java { server 192.168.220.129:8080; } server { listen 80; server_name www.blog.com; root html; index index.html index.htm; location / { proxy_pass http://nginx; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } } server { listen 80; server_name www.jpress.com; root html; index index.html index.htm; location / { proxy_pass http://java; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } } 保存退出
4.检查并启动nginx nginx -t systemctl start nginx
5.修改客户机192.168.220.130 hosts，域名访问 vim /etc/hosts 192.168.220.130 www.jpress.com www.blog.com
打开浏览器：www.jpress.com
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