前言

一、环境

|服务器|IP地址| |–|–|–|–| |k8s-m| 192.168.3.11| |k8s-node01| 192.168.3.12| |k8s-node02|192.168.3.13|

二、部署容器网络（CNI、master操作）

1.下载yamll

wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml

2.修改yaml

vim calico.yaml
#去掉注释并修改value:的地址与前面kubeadm init的 --pod-network-cidr指定的一样
。。。
   4222              - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
   4223                value: "10.244.0.0/16"
。。。

3.部署

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
kubectl get pods -n kube-system

三、部署 Dashboard

1.下载yaml

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.4.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

2.修改yaml

默认Dashboard只能集群内部访问，修改Service为NodePort类型，暴露到外部：

vim recommended.yaml
...
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 30001		//此处修改
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  type: NodePort		   //此处修改
...

3.部署

kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml
kubectl get pods -n kubernetes-dashboard

访问地址：https://192.168.3.11:30001 使用token登陆，如果过期或者忘了可以kubeadm token create --print-join-command快速生成

4.创建管理员

创建service account并绑定默认cluster-admin管理员集群角色：

# 创建用户
kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system
# 用户授权
kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin
# 获取用户Token
kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk /dashboard-admin/{print $1})

四、切换容器引擎为Containerd

1.配置先决条件

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF

sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter

# 设置必需的 sysctl 参数，这些参数在重新启动后仍然存在。
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
EOF

sudo sysctl --system

2.安装containerd

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager 
    --add-repo 
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install -y containerd.io
mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

3.修改配置文件

vim /etc/containerd/config.toml
   [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
      sandbox_image = "registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.2"  
         ...
         [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
             SystemdCgroup = true
             ...
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
          endpoint = ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]



systemctl restart containerd

4.配置kubelet使用containerd

vi /etc/sysconfig/kubelet 
KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--container-runtime=remote --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock --cgroup-driver=systemd

systemctl restart kubelet

5.验证

kubectl get node -o wide

k8s-node1  xxx  containerd://1.4.4

6.管理容器工具

6.1 下载crictl

wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools/

6.2 设置crictl连接containerd

vi /etc/crictl.yaml
runtime-endpoint: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
image-endpoint: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
timeout: 10
debug: false

6.3 测试

crictl images

如果想切回Docker引擎，把/etc/sysconfig/kubelet配置参数去掉即可