1、bean 生命周期
bean创建—初始化—销毁 构造(对象创建): 单实例:在容器启动的时候创建对象; 多实例:在每次获取的时候创建对象; 初始化: 对象创建完成,并赋值好,调用初始化方法 销毁: 单实例,容器关闭的时候; 多实例:容器不会管理bean,容器调用销毁方法
2、自定义初始化方法和销毁方法
2.1、通过@Bean指定初始化方法(initMethod)和销毁方法(destroyMethod)
@Configuration
public class MainConfigLifeCycle {
@Bean(initMethod = "init", destroyMethod = "destroy")
public Car car() {
return new Car();
}
}
public class Car {
public Car() {
System.out.println("new car");
}
public void init() {
System.out.println("car init");
}
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("car destroy");
}
}
@Test
public void test1() {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigLifeCycle.class);
System.out.println("容器初始化");
context.close();
}
2.2、通过让bean实现InitializingBean接口(定义初始化接口),DisposableBean接口(销毁接口)
@Component
public class Cat implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean {
public Cat() {
System.out.println("new cat");
}
public void destroy() throws Exception {
System.out.println("cat destroy");
}
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("cat afterPropertiesSet");
}
}
@ComponentScan("com.dav.bean")
@Configuration
public class MainConfigLifeCycle {
}
@Test
public void test1() {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigLifeCycle.class);
System.out.println("容器初始化");
context.close();
}
2.3、使用JAVA的JSR250注解
@PostConstruct:在bean创建完成并且属性赋值完成;来执行初始化方法; @PreDestroy:在容器销毁bean之前通知我们进行清理工作;
@Component
public class Dog {
public Dog() {
System.out.println("new dog");
}
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
System.out.println("dog @PostConstruct");
}
@PreDestroy
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("dog @PreDestroy");
}
}
@ComponentScan("com.dav.bean")
@Configuration
public class MainConfigLifeCycle {
}
@Test
public void test1() {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigLifeCycle.class);
System.out.println("容器初始化");
context.close();
}