count(1)、count(*)与count(列名)的执行区别

执行效果：

1. count(1) and count(*)

count(*) 和 count(1)和count(列名)区别

执行效果上： count(*)包括了所有的列，相当于行数，在统计结果的时候，不会忽略列值为NULL count(1)包括了忽略所有列，用1代表代码行，在统计结果的时候，不会忽略列值为NULL count(列名)只包括列名那一列，在统计结果的时候，会忽略列值为空（这里的空不是只空字符串或者0，而是表示null）的计数，即某个字段值为NULL时，不统计。

实例分析

mysql> create table counttest(name char(1), age char(2)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql> insert into counttest values -> (a, 14),(a, 15), (a, 15), -> (b, NULL), (b, 16), -> (c, 17), -> (d, null), ->(e, ); Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.01 sec) Records: 8 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from counttest; +------+------+ | name | age | +------+------+ | a | 14 | | a | 15 | | a | 15 | | b | NULL | | b | 16 | | c | 17 | | d | NULL | | e | | +------+------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select name, count(name), count(1), count(*), count(age), count(distinct(age)) -> from counttest -> group by name; +------+-------------+----------+----------+------------+----------------------+ | name | count(name) | count(1) | count(*) | count(age) | count(distinct(age)) | +------+-------------+----------+----------+------------+----------------------+ | a | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | | b | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | c | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | d | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | e | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | +------+-------------+----------+----------+------------+----------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)