前端学习心得(20211203)

任务:前端设置一个表单用来收集用户选择的文件,用户选择后将选择的文件作为参数,使用ajax封装一个post请求发送给服务器,也就是flask后端,后端获取该文件并复制到服务器上,也就是复制文件,然后返回‘ok’,前端打印结果反馈用户。

flask:

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, jsonify
import os

app = Flask(My Flask, template_folder=template, static_folder=static)


@app.route(/, methods=[GET])
def home_page():
    return render_template(HomePage.html)


@app.route(/upload_file, methods=[POST])
def upload_file():
    try:
        f = request.files[source_file]
        path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), f.name + .txt)
        with open(path, wb) as file:
            file.write(f.read())
        return ok
    except Exception as ex:
        print(ex)
        raise ex


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(port=7855, host=127.0.0.1)

html:

<html>
	<head>
		<title> Home Page </title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<button id="btn">按钮</button>
		<form>
			<input id="select_district1" type="file">
		</form>
	</body>

	<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/src/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/home_page.js"></script>

</html>

js:

var originUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:7855"

window.onload = function () {
    // 选择文件
    $(document).on("change", "#select_district1", function (e) {

        var file = e.target.files[0];
        var formData = new FormData();
        formData.append("source_file", file);

        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: originUrl + "/upload_file",
            data: formData,
            contentType: false,// 当有文件要上传时,此项是必须的,否则后台无法识别文件流的起始位置
            cache: false,
            processData: false,// 这个也是必须的,不然会报错
            dataType: text,//这里是返回类型,一般是json,text等
            success: function (data) {
                alert("success");
            },
            error: function () {
                alert("error occurred");
            }
        })
    });
    // 事件点击
    $("#btn").click(
        function () {
            alert("click!!")
        }
    )
}
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