基于Opencv的SIFT、SURF、HOG的实现
SIFT实现代码:
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include<opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp> #include<iostream> using namespace std; using namespace cv; using namespace cv::xfeatures2d; int main(int argc, char** argv) { Mat src = imread("D:/ptext/girl.jpg"); if (src.empty()) { printf("could not load image... "); return -1; } namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); imshow("input image", src); int numFeatures = 400; Ptr<SIFT>detector = SIFT::create(numFeatures); vector<KeyPoint>keypoints; detector->detect(src, keypoints, Mat()); printf("Total KeyPoints:%d ", keypoints.size()); Mat keypoint_img; drawKeypoints(src, keypoints, keypoint_img, Scalar::all(-1), DrawMatchesFlags::DEFAULT); namedWindow("SIFT KeyPoints", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); imshow("SIFT KeyPoints", keypoint_img); waitKey(0); return 0; }
SURF的实现:
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include<opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp> #include<iostream> using namespace std; using namespace cv; using namespace cv::xfeatures2d; int main(int argc, char** argv) { Mat src = imread("D:/ptext/girl.jpg",IMREAD_GRAYSCALE); if (src.empty()) { printf("could not load image... "); return -1; } namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); imshow("input image", src); //SURF特征检测 int minHessian = 400; Ptr<SURF>detector = SURF::create(minHessian,4,3,false,false); vector<KeyPoint> keypoints; detector->detect(src, keypoints, Mat()); //绘制关键点 Mat keypoint_img; drawKeypoints(src, keypoints, keypoint_img, Scalar::all(-1), DrawMatchesFlags::DEFAULT); imshow("KeyPoints Image", keypoint_img); waitKey(0); return 0; }
用Opencv自带的行人检测库实现行人检测:
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include<iostream> using namespace std; using namespace cv; int main(int argc,char** argv) { Mat src; src = imread("D:/ptext/people.jpg"); if (src.empty()) { printf("could not load image... "); return -1; } namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); imshow("input image", src); /* //验证:对于64*128的像素块,可以分为8*16个Cell,分为7*15个块,总计直方图向量数为:7*15*2*2*9=3780个向量组 Mat dst, dst_gray; resize(src, dst, Size(64, 128)); cvtColor(dst, dst_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY); HOGDescriptor detector(Size(64, 128), Size(16, 16), Size(8, 8), Size(8, 8), 9); vector<float>desciptors; vector<Point>locations; detector.compute(dst_gray, desciptors, Size(0, 0), Size(0, 0), locations); printf("number of HOG descriptors:%d", desciptors.size()); */ HOGDescriptor hog=HOGDescriptor(); hog.setSVMDetector(hog.getDefaultPeopleDetector()); vector<Rect>foundLocaions; hog.detectMultiScale(src, foundLocaions, 0, Size(8, 8), Size(32, 32), 1.05, 2); Mat result = src.clone(); for (size_t t= 0;t < foundLocaions.size();t++) { rectangle(result, foundLocaions[t], Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0); } namedWindow("HOG SVM Detector Demo", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); imshow("HOG SVM Detector Demo", result); waitKey(0); return 0; }