题目描述

输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果，请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6}，则重建二叉树并返回。

代码

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) {
        TreeNode root = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, 0, pre.length - 1, in, 0, in.length - 1);
        return root;
    }
    private TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre, int startPre, int endPre, int [] in, int startIn, int endIn)
    {
        if(startPre > endPre || startIn > endIn)
        {
            return null;
        }
        
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[startPre]);
        for(int i = startIn; i <= endIn; i++)
        {
            if(pre[startPre] == in[i])
            {
                root.left = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, startPre + 1, startPre + i - startIn, in, startIn, i - 1);
                root.right = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, startPre + i - startIn + 1, endPre, in, i + 1, endIn);
                break;
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
}