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python object is not iterable

一个对象可以通过for循环来遍历,这种遍历我们称为迭代(Iteration)。

例如以下代码:

class Animal(object):
        def __init__(self, name):
                self.name = name


a1 = Animal("panda")

for one in a1:
        print one

执行时出现如下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last): File “test.py”, line 16, in <module> for one in a1: TypeError: ‘Animal’ object is not iterable

解决办法:

需要为类定义__iter__方法以及next方法,使之可迭代。

class Animal(object):
        def __init__(self, name):
                self.name = name
                self.age = 12
                self._i = 0

        def __iter__(self):
                return self

        def next(self):
                if self._i == 0:
                        self._i += 1
                        return self.name
                elif self._i == 1:
                        self._i += 1
                        return self.age
                else:
                        raise StopIteration()

a1 = Animal("panda")


for one in a1:
        print one

output:

panda 12

再次执行时,for循环依次打印a1对象的属性。

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