LINUX检测网线热插拔事件
在嵌入式产品上,如何让用户选择有线还是无线上网呢?如何让他们判断使用了哪种方式上网呢?我们是这样处理的:优先使用网线上网,稳定。即程序自动判断,如果插了网线,则使用网线上网,如果没有网线连接,则无线上网。
所以,问题的重点是如何判断用户是否插了网线!
一、读取/proc/net/dev
$ cat /proc/net/dev
Inter-| Receive | Transmit
face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carriercompressed
lo: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
eth0: 3439 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
在开发板上/proc/net目录下,还有很多关于网络的信息的文件,如果启动开发板后,eth0中bytes、packets 不为0,那它一定插了网线,但此种方法只适合开机启动时判断,之后的话,就很麻烦了。
获取/proc/net/dev的信息,需要借助getline()函数和sscanf()函数。可链接:getline()函数
二、通过ifconfig的RUNNING判断
1、插网线:
$ ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 06:ED:B5:C3:AA:23
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:159 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:23822 (23.2 KiB) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:14
2、拔网线:
/mnt/wifi$ ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 06:ED:B5:C3:AA:23
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:160 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:24055 (23.4 KiB) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:14
通过红字的RUNNING来区分是否插拔网线。
三、通过Netlink实现网卡上下线监控
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFLEN 20480
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd, retval;
char buf[BUFLEN] = {0};
int len = BUFLEN;
struct sockaddr_nl addr;
struct nlmsghdr *nh;
struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo;
struct rtattr *attr;
fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, sizeof(len));
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
addr.nl_groups = RTNLGRP_LINK;
bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
while ((retval = read(fd, buf, BUFLEN)) > 0)
{
for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, retval); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, retval))
{
if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
break;
else if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
return -1;
else if (nh->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK)
continue;
ifinfo = NLMSG_DATA(nh);
printf("%u: %s", ifinfo->ifi_index,
(ifinfo->ifi_flags & IFF_LOWER_UP) ? "up" : "down" );
attr = (struct rtattr*)(((char*)nh) + NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*ifinfo)));
len = nh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*ifinfo));
for (; RTA_OK(attr, len); attr = RTA_NEXT(attr, len))
{
if (attr->rta_type == IFLA_IFNAME)
{
printf(" %s", (char*)RTA_DATA(attr));
break;
}
}
printf("
");
}
}
return 0;
}
